24. Marijuana is tolerated despite its dangers

By Tom O'Connell

Marijuana, our widely used illegal drug, is tolerated in our society despite its dangers to mind, body, and spirit. It took a long time for people to reduce their denial about tobacco addiction, and it's also slow to get people to accept the truth about the hallucinogen we call marijuana. We don't like to change our habits.

"Hey, I'm not harming anybody, what's the big deal about having a little pot?" As with other drugs, people rationalize their use of marijuana. They use it to cope with life, to make life more satisfying, to get in touch with deeper parts of the personality, to relax, to increase creativity, or maybe even to delve into and possibly discover the meaning of life.

But when we take in life-damaging substances in a way that impairs our ability to function to our full potential, what we're referring to unhealthy dependence, or addiction.

We're also avoiding the kind of relating that is needed for mental health. According to alcoholism pioneer Dr. Stanley Gitlow of Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York, "Addiction is a disease in which any technique for adapting to life is used other than interpersonal relating." Marijuana use impairs relationships as users get caught up in craving, compulsion, lack of control despite efforts to control consumption, and continuation of the behavior in spite of life-damaging consequences.

The key words here are "life-damaging consequences." Just what are the consequences of habitually taking marijuana? This complex drug with hundreds of chemical ingredients has important effects on the user:

NERVOUS SYSTEM--

Impairs the ability to understand relationships and to express complex ideas. Intelligence involves the ability to grasp relationships between concepts, so marijuana affects intelligence. Users have trouble focusing on a topic for any sustained length of time, i.e. they have memory problems.

Irregular sleeping habits and insomnia are common among users. Body movements and balance are adversely affected by continued use. And blurred vision and irregular visual perception are likely to occur.

MOTIVATION PROBLEMS--

Users lose interest in vigorous activities and become depressed, moody, and fatigued. Actually, they experience an inability to cope with life's challenges.

COMBINATION WITH OTHER DRUGS--

When taken with other substances such as alcohol, barbiturates , amphetamines, etc., the effects of each drug are compounded and can easily become three times more deadly than if they were taken alone.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM--

Bronchial tubes often become inflamed, leading to slight fever, chest discomfort, and a nagging cough. Also, marijuana has more cancer-causing ingredients than tobacco smoke. Smoking three or four joints a week is like smoking 16 cigarettes a day, seven days a week. Infected sinuses are common, and eventually necessitate surgery.

BLOOD PRESSURE--

Elevated heart rate is common, along with higher blood pressure. Aneurysms may occur, and people with any kind of heart condition are increasing their health risks by using marijuana.

CELL FUNCTION--

Abnormal cell division may be triggered, and lower white cell immunity may occur. This can cause increased bronchitis, sinusitis, flu, and viral infections among users.

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM--

Among the effects on the male reproductive system are decreased masculinity, infertility, and inadequate sexual performance. Among women there can be decreased femininity, irregular menstrual cycles,  problems of fertility, and dangers connected with pregnancy.

So marijuana, the hallucinogen, can easily lead to unhealthy dependence. And this can lead to many problems. Some of the symptoms of marijuana dependence are confusion, loss of judgment, and distortion of time and space. Prolonged use can lead to severe depression, moodiness, fear of death, and panic attacks. And, as research continues, more life-damaging effects are uncovered. Is marijuana an "innocent" substance?

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