Essays, etc.
Tom
O’Connell is a Cape Cod writer, lecturer and educator. He writes the
column “On Addiction” for The Cape Codder, served as national
correspondent for The U.S. Journal of Drug & Alcohol Dependence, and
hosted his own show “It’s Your Life” on Boston’s Channel 25. He
teaches writing at Cape Cod Community College and is the publisher
of www.sanctuary777.com (Sanctuary Unlimited) where his e-books and
nearly 200 of his lifestyle essays on addiction and recovery appear.
>>Jump straight to Essay #2
Essay #1 ... The Mystic and the Fool: Thoughts on
Good and Evil
by Tom O'Connell
Introduction
As the millennium opened I had just celebrated 20
years as a member of the Secular Franciscan Order, and it was a time of
much reflection. Coincidentally, a friend asked me then for some insights
into the nature of Good and evil (intentional lower case for the word
“evil”), a subject that became more and more challenging as I tried to
express it in a letter. The letter began as a collection of my own
thoughts based on experiences and insights gained during more than two
decades spent as an addiction journalist. Eventually, the letter turned
into an essay.
During my years of exploring the ramifications of
addiction, which was described by AA’s founders as a “soul sickness,” I
found that the notions of Good and evil had a central place, along with
obsession and compulsion. But even though my education in the Good and
evil aspects of addiction was thorough, this did not mean that I had all
the answers to the mystery of why God appears to permit evil. However, I
do have some observations and considerations to offer.
These are the thoughts of a
philosopher-journalist, not a theologian. And they are simply thoughts,
not a manifesto. More recently, I have made some minor refinements in the
original text, for the sake of clarity. I hope readers will find these
thoughts useful in their own efforts to understand the distinction between
“Good” and the condition that we describe as “evil.” I believe the
ability to make such a distinction is especially important in these times
when, in the media and elsewhere, we are faced with such a barrage of
perceived “evils” that our awareness of the prevalence of Good in the
world that God created may be impaired.
The Nature of Good and Evil
I believe that the nature of Good and evil defies
simple explanations or analysis because it falls into the realm of
mystery. But as I have thought about the subject I have come to believe
that we each have in us some of the elements of the mystic and the fool. I
think of the mystic as my higher self which includes the heights of love,
reasoning power, insight, and intuition. This personal mysticism gives me
a closer connection with God. Yet the fool, which I think of as my lower
self, emerges from the basic instincts and drives that can push me into
engaging in behavior that gives me the sense of being separated from God.
When I was a College of Arts & Sciences student at
Boston College in the ’50s, many of us pursuing the “ratio studiorum” had
more credits in Philosophy and Theology than we had in our majors. And our
Jesuit professors cautioned us to be always alert about defining terms
when trying to get a point across. So I will start with the word “mystic.”
A mystic believes in divine mysteries and often is a person who has
experienced union with God in a profound way. We can describe a “mystic”
as a person with spiritual insight. And we can think of mystics being in
touch with the unseen and the invisible as they function in the realm
behind the veil of limited awareness.
A “fool” can be defined more
briefly. It is a person who lacks judgment, or sense. Interestingly
enough, many people who think they have good sense believe that mystics
are fools! Mystics, on the other hand, tend to believe that those who are
not on their own wavelength are simply functioning at a different level of
consciousness.
Personally, I think we all function with elements
in us of both the mystic and the fool. And regardless of which role
prevails at any given moment, we are still faced with the mystery of Good
and evil. Therefore, to attempt to discuss it intelligently I am going
back even before my own time to a wonderful Webster’s International
Dictionary which was published in 1923. In those days there was more
interest in words such as “Good” and “evil.” Unfortunately, in recent
dictionaries some of the old flavor has been lost.
“Good” is interpreted as “belonging together,”
“suitable,” “favorable,” “fortunate,” “virtuous,” and “devout.” A longer
definition says, “that which possesses desirable qualities, promotes
success, welfare, or happiness...”
“Evil” has a variety of meanings: “Anything
impairing happiness, or welfare or depriving of Good.” “Having qualities
tending to injury and mischief.” “Defective; unsatisfactory.” “Unsound;
diseased; unwholesome.” “Producing or threatening pain, sorrow, disease,
injury or calamity.” “Moral badness or offense.” “Deviation from virtue.”
Take your pick! For now, I choose to see “Good” as
“loving, favorable, virtuous.” I choose to see “evil” as “unloving,
unfavorable, a deviation from virtue.”
The idealistic word “Good” has many dictionary and
theological definitions. But if you look at the derivation of the word
from ancient languages you will see the word “god.” So “Good” can be seen
as another word for God, the Creator, the Supreme Being, or the Divine
spirit who describes himself as the God of Love.
“Good” may also refer to God’s attributes which
are in all of us, since we were created as God’s children. Just as each
ray of the sun is connected to its source, I believe we are all connected
to God, who is the Source of our Light, whether or not we are aware of it.
Although it’s hard to define, we know Good when we
experience it. We know it in our hearts and minds. Good includes kindness,
compassion, beauty, truth, and a host of other concepts such as
beneficial, favorable, correct, and morally sound. In the beginning, God
created it all “and it was Good.”
Viewing creation, did God say,
“It is perfect”? Apparently not. Interestingly, when they called Jesus
“Good,” God’s beloved son corrected them and said, “Why do you call me
Good? No one is Good but One, that is, God” (Matthew 19:17). This seems to
indicate that Jesus, the Son of Man, was not claiming to be perfect. It
may be interpreted to mean that all humans have flaws, even those with the
highest levels of enlightenment or Cosmic Consciousness. God, however, is
a Being who has no flaws. God IS Good. God IS Love.
I see “Love” as an action word, more like a verb,
whereas I see “Good” as more of an adjective. Love is very personal and
the dictionary relates it to words such as “desire,” “be fond of,”
“passion,” “tender regard,” or “deep devotion.” So it seems to me that
Good describes a state of being, and Love is more of a way of acting
although it certainly involves being too. When we are pursuing Love we can
be elevated to the level of mystic or we can have an opposite outcome and
descend to the level of fool.
I believe that the God who
rules over our universe is the God of Love, and that Love is in all
creation. Because we are made in “the image and likeness of God,” that
Love is in our very essence. It is also in all other aspects of creation.
I believe that the God of Love who presides over all existence is the
quintessence of Love, and God possesses in a perfect manner all admirable
qualities such as goodness, truth, unity, compassion and forgiveness. I
think that we too have a reflection of those attributes in us, but it is
imbedded at a very deep level where it is often covered up by other more
self-centered layers of consciousness. So a key role of life is to
penetrate the layers of our consciousness to our core, or “temple,” where
pure Love lies.
This God of Love can also be
viewed as the God of Paradox because he gave us the gift of free will,
which enables us to have the ability to choose the opposite of Love.
Despite the existence of Love in all of us, we also have the capacity for
being disobedient and doing evil or unloving deeds. This is a great
mystery related to the gift of free will which has no limits. We, the
creations, can even deny the existence of our Creator!
What is the opposite of Love? I don’t believe it
is hate or fear. I see that as an oversimplification and I prefer to say
that the opposite of Love is that which is not Love, or is unloving.
Obviously, sometimes it’s a struggle to know what is loving and what is
not. But I believe the notion of Love and non-Love can be used to help us
understand Good and evil.
We also have to consider that although we have
absolute ideals such as Love imprinted in us, life is overflowing with
relative experiences. My idea of what is Good may seem to you to be evil,
and vice-versa. An example of how one person’s evil action may not be
equivalent to another’s is the theft of a loaf of bread. If it is stolen
to feed a starving person, is this action Good or evil? If the theft of
the bread is based on gluttony, and the thief takes it from a poor person,
is that Good or evil? It’s similar behavior, but the facts of each case
affect the ethical and moral character of the act.
So relativity enters the
picture, and reminds us that we need to think about degrees of Good and
evil, not just the extremes. I think that’s why Jesus told us, “Judge
not.” We don’t have the capacity to know all the factors in another
person’s behavior. So we are advised to use discernment instead of
condemnation. Obviously, our discernment can be flawed, whether we are
attempting to judge our own actions or another person’s. That’s why it can
be a bit confusing when we try to discuss the mystery of Good and evil.
What is Evil?
The dictionary tells us evil is
“moral badness” or “deviation from virtue.” Other words to describe it are
“misery” and “disaster” and “sin.” Synonyms are “the Evil One, the Devil,
Satan.” These words provide different impressions, but they help us to see
how a person caught in the grip of evil inclinations is playing the role
of the fool. The fool simply chooses to ignore God’s will and turns from
the Good course of action to a more self-serving one.
In the Jewish/Christian
tradition we have the notion of Good and evil right up front in the Book
of Genesis where the story of Creation unfolds. “God saw everything that
He had made, and indeed it was very Good.” In other words, it was very
loving, favorable, and virtuous.
No sooner had man been created
than he was placed in the Garden of Eden, where the tree of life existed
along with “the tree of the knowledge of Good and evil.” He was also given
a companion, Eve. Then came God’s command: “Of every tree of the garden
you may freely eat: but of the tree of the knowledge of Good and evil you
shall not eat; for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”
Apparently, the tree of life, which was also in the middle of the Garden,
was not supposed to be touched either, although the emphasis was on the
taboo about the tree of knowledge of Good and evil.
A while later a serpent appeared, and soon Eve was
eating the forbidden fruit with Adam. I believe the serpent represented
the self-centered lower nature with its sensual drives and powerful
appetites. The serpent had said, “For God knows that in the day you eat of
it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing Good and
evil.” There was the promise of entering another level of consciousness.
Shortly thereafter, “the eyes of both of them were
opened, and they knew that they were naked.” They had arrived at a level
of self-awareness that could produce shame and guilt. And what about the
warning that if they took this step they would “surely die”? Was the
warning about their bodies which remained alive after their errant
behavior? Or was it their previous level of basically peaceful
consciousness that had died? We can only speculate.
Soon after that, God said, “Behold, the man has
become like one of Us, to know Good and evil.” God then became concerned
that Adam might “put out his hand and take also of the tree of life, and
eat, and live forever.” So Adam was exiled from the Garden of Eden, and
angels, along with a whirling flaming sword, were put on guard to keep the
tree of eternal life out of the grasp of human hands.
The story seems to be primarily about
consciousness. In the beginning, Adam and Eve were given limited
consciousness, along with peace and security, and they seemed to have a
blind spot about other possibilities. Since all their needs were taken
care of, and everything was so Good around them, there appeared to be no
valid reason to be discontented.
At first, for Adam and Eve, there were no
contradictions, and there was no duality. There was just unity and
Goodness. But despite the benefits of a life without conflict, they were a
bit curious about the tree that would give them a broader consciousness
and introduce them to sensuality.
Then the serpent teased their curiosity and they
gave in. They ate the forbidden fruit that would give them the knowledge
of Good and evil. It acted rapidly and then they felt shame and needed to
cover their nakedness. Also, they felt fear based on their awareness that
they had been disobedient to God.
Feeling the rapid response of
their own karma, they reaped the consequences of their behavior. Exiled
from the Garden, they were destined to populate the earth and live very
challenging lives based on duality. To put it simply, it seems that their
curiosity was more powerful than their contentment and they preferred to
take the risk and pay the price.
In the Bible story, we are left
with our own imaginations when we try to figure out the distinction
between Good and evil. But it seems that the original “evil” was the very
act of disobedience to God’s will. That idea also seems to be at the heart
of the story of the rebellious angels who were cast out of Heaven due to
their disobedience and pride.
What is an angel? An immortal being with freewill
who serves as God’s messenger and does the will of God in obedience. The
spiritual problem in the Lucifer/Satan story is the disobedience and pride
of the archangel who was later to become an arch-fiend, according to
religious texts.
I wonder if perhaps when Adam and Eve ate of the
forbidden fruit they were instantly and dramatically informed about the
fate of the rebellious angels who had also misused their free will and had
to pay for their disloyalty. Learning what had happened to the fallen
angels would surely have made Adam and Eve quite fearful.
At any rate, the more I think about this subject
the more I see the word “Good” as meaning “God-centered,” and I see the
word “evil” as meaning “self-centered” to the extreme, unloving,
alienated, mistaken, in error, or lost in the misuse of our energy.
To me, the word “sin” is an abbreviation meaning a
sense of separation or alienation from the Good, or God, that is in me.
Perhaps we would also be right on target if we described evil as
narcissistic self-indulgence.
Religious Interpretations of Good and Evil
There are many concepts of evil, and it seems that
each major religion has grappled with the notion of evil. In the ancient
Jewish tradition, as I’ve already noted, there is the tree of knowledge of
Good and evil. A simplified version of the story is this: Before eating of
the tree we were innocent. Then we became self-conscious and ashamed and
seemed to have a duality in us that didn't exist before. Life then became
a battle of wits, with challenging forces of Good and evil at work within
us and around us.
In the Christian tradition, Jesus was faced with
Good and evil when he was exposed to the temptation by Satan, who is the
personification of evil. This personification of evil was also called “the
adversary“ or “the Evil One” or even “the tester.” As I see it, the Divine
who is all Good and Loving allows testing of his creations and may
sometimes refine them in a crucible of fire in order to bring out the
golden Christ essence in them and permit them to rise into the highest
levels of mysticism. This leads me to a question: If Jesus had to face
such testing, why shouldn't the rest of us?
Of all the explanations of evil, I think I relate
it best to the concept of “self-centeredness” which is found in each
religious tradition. Using psychological language, we may call this
condition of extreme self-centeredness “narcissism,” if we wish.
Self-Centeredness and Addiction
When I think of self-centeredness, this leads to a
discussion about the various addictions. The word “addict” can be traced
back to the Latin “addictus” meaning “devoted” and “ad dictum” meaning “a
prison sentence,” or bondage. So, from this perspective, addiction is
another name for misguided “devotion.”
When I refer to addiction, which I have been
writing about since the ’70s, I include not only the pursuit of altered
consciousness through alcohol and other drugs, I also think of the
obsessive pursuit of fame, power, wealth, possessions, bodily prowess,
intellectual supremacy, and just about anything that can become an object
of desire.
Addiction, despite its obvious effects on the
body, can legitimately be seen as a misguided spiritual quest. Instead of
transforming us into mindful mystics, addiction turns us into mindless
fools.
In simple terms, addiction can
be viewed as excessive devotion to various parts of God’s
creation--people, places, and things--instead of aiming that devotion at
God, self, and others through acts of Love and Goodness. In other words,
we make the mistake of worshiping the creations instead of the Creator.
When we say “addiction” we're talking about idol worship in the form of
self-indulgence, or extreme self-centeredness.
A medically based definition of addiction is “a
condition of unhealthy dependence that impairs our ability to function to
full potential.” It can also be described as “any technique we use for
coping with the problems of life other than healthy interpersonal
relating.”
Addiction is essentially a
relationship problem which disturbs our connections with self, others, and
God. In a real sense, addiction is more than a simple disease process. It
is also a moral issue and can be called a “sin” because it brings a sense
of separation or alienation from the essence, or energy field, of Love and
Goodness that is in us. Addiction also impairs our relationships with
others. And it disturbs our relationship to the God of Love by giving us
the impression that we are “off the beam” of Love and Light.
Addiction and Evil
How does evil play itself out? Perhaps each form
of evil is simply addictive behavior. If we think of evil as extreme
self-centeredness, and agree that this element is at the root of
addiction, we have a workable notion of evil.
Psychologist Carl Jung, whose thinking influenced
the formation of addiction recovery programs, stated his belief that
recovery required a spiritual conversion. He also noted that there was “an
Evil Principle” at work in the world.
Is Jung’s Evil Principle separate from us, or is
it a part of us that is connected to our lower self? This is where the
mystery of Good and evil becomes confusing, and I don’t believe anyone has
all the answers about this. Only God knows for sure. As for me, I tend to
believe that the “Evil Principle” or “adversary” or “tester” may be both
in us and outside of us.
For example, if we consider people who are
“possessed” by evil spirits, we may speculate that demons actually enter
people. The psychic Edgar Cayce noted that he saw dark spirits entering
the bodies of intoxicated people. It may well be that we start off in a
pure state of consciousness and when we become addicted we open a gate in
our energy field through which evil spirits, or “the Evil Principle,” may
enter.
I see no clear answer to this speculation except
the humble admission that I believe we are all subject to “the adversary”
to one degree or another, whether this dark energy comes to us at
conception in the form of appetite and craving, or if it arrives later on
when we overindulge in sensual or other kinds of satisfaction and become
addicted.
What difference does it make whether “the tester”
comes from inside of us or outside? The “test” is still a test. The
challenge of grappling with what some call our “character defects” is ours
to deal with. And that’s what drives us to ask God for help, or Grace, to
deal with our challenges.
Let’s look a bit more closely
at the idea of addiction as our primary “Good and evil” challenge in life.
How does an addiction start? Pretty innocently. We experiment with some
behavior. We like it because it either stimulates us or makes us feel
mellow. We repeat it until it becomes a habit. If it becomes an unhealthy
habit we can’t break, and it is life-damaging, then we are addicted.
I don’t think we become addicted because we are
essentially evil. I believe that at the core of our beings we are very
Good. As for becoming addicted, I think it’s related to the human
condition. Because we are human, we suffer from separation anxiety and
attachment hunger. And this drives us to pursue what we think is “Love.”
This is a very natural process. After all, aren’t we here on the planet to
learn about Love and pursue it?
However, our craving for Love can take us in
hazardous directions. When we become addicted to a Love object we can
easily become obsessive and compulsive about satisfying our seemingly
insatiable appetites. Yet there’s nothing evil about our appetites. God
gave them to us and we need them to survive. It’s only when we indulge
them too much that we step over the line of moderation and plunge into the
world of addiction. In this dark world we enter an evil domain that is
unloving, unfavorable, and a deviation from virtue. And we end up harming
ourselves, others, and our relationship with God.
Higher and Lower Appetites
In each of us I believe we have
both higher appetites and lower ones, or we can say we have a higher self
and a lower self. Like the Sphinx, we are part animal and part higher
being. However, the animal doesn’t seem to have a conscience. It has
powerful instincts and it just wants to do what it wants to do, on a
primitive level of consciousness. Our inner animal doesn’t care if it goes
to extremes and hurts us. So the more mystical higher self needs to
monitor the animal nature, yet despite our Good intentions we may lose
control and then the lower self will go berserk, resembling an inner fool.
Plato compared the appetites to
a team of horses getting exercise, with some of them sluggish and some of
them running ahead of the group. The process of dealing with the appetites
was not about denying them or exiling them. The goal was to get them to
work in unison, in harmony. I relate to Plato's analogy. When I have my
appetites harnessed and trotting along in harmony, I am a balanced, happy
human being. On the other hand, when my appetites run amuck I become an
unbalanced, unhappy person.
Emerging from the lower appetites and their
corresponding mental states, I believe we are likely as human beings to
exhibit some basic tendencies that the Christian tradition describes as
the Seven Deadly Sins: Pride, Lust, Anger, Greed, Gluttony, Envy, and
Sloth. I am not going to explore all of the ramifications of these seven
powerful notions, but I will say that we all suffer from these dangerous
passions more or less, and they fit nicely into the addiction model.
In ancient times, prior to Jesus, the Buddha
counseled, “Cease desire.” That would certainly protect us from the Seven
Deadly Sins. Jesus commanded “Love one another” and he demonstrated this
kind of Love on the cross. His sacrifice of self provided the model for us
as we try to learn to carry our own crosses in the form of our earthly
passions. St. Francis of Assisi, who urged self-forgetting, was on a
similar wavelength.
If we can restrain the insatiable, misguided
addictive urges that are triggered by our lower appetites and our
self-centeredness, I believe we can advance to our full potential as
higher beings, worthy of the description as sons and daughters of the Most
High, the God of Love.
Higher Self and Lower Self
The higher self that is in all of us, or should I
say IS our eternal essence, or energy field, utilizes a conscience and
exercises free will. It can discriminate between what is Good for us and
what is not in our best interest. And it can make healthy choices.
I interpret the lower self, or
the primarily sensual self, as an important yet vulnerable and fragile
temporary vehicle for getting us around this planet during this journey we
call life. It will respond to the dictates of the higher self, but it also
has a tendency to go off on its own tangents if the higher self is not
alert. The lower self, I think, inhabits a part of our mind that makes it
appear to have “a mind of its own,” as the Zen masters say.
If we allow the lower self to go to extremes with
its often insatiable appetites, the higher self may take a back seat until
the pain level gets intense enough. Then the conscience which oversees and
monitors our activity and tries to keep our consciousness pure, is likely
to feel shame, remorse, and depression. So it finally shouts, “Enough! I
can't take this abuse anymore! I’m acting like a fool. Through my own
behavior I’m harming myself and my relationships with others and with God.
Enough!”
As Jesus said to his own followers when he saw
them getting too self-centered, “Get behind me, Satan.” Jesus could
immediately discern what was going on with people as they followed the
dictates of either their higher or lower selves. He knew when they were
suffering from alienation, or separation, also known as “sin.” Jesus said,
“Go and sin no more.” In other words, “Become whole. Become healed. Be
wholly identified with the Good and pure divine (I AM) essence that is
your very nature as a child of God.”
The Sense of Separation
So where is all this thinking about Good and evil
leading? Well, I simply think evil and sin and addiction are synonymous,
with all three words meaning the same thing: A SENSE OF SEPARATION FROM
OUR HIGHER SELF, OTHERS, AND GOD.
It is human to experience this sense of separation
that comes to us when we give in to the lower aspects of our natures and
make obsessive/compulsive choices that are not in our highest interests
because they are not based on Goodness and Love. This is both human and
natural. However, we are elevated to the level of the SUPERnatural when we
rise to the heights of Goodness and Love.
To rise to the supernatural level on this planet
is no easy matter. In our world, the darkness of materialistic
self-centeredness is rampant. From a mystical perspective, the material
world is simply an illusion, yet it is a powerful one and it distracts us
from spiritual reality. In the Hindu tradition this is called “Maya.” Why
is the material world an illusion? I think the best way to interpret this
is to say there is no real separation between matter and spirit because
all creation is spiritual! So we are deluded when we pursue “materialistic
goals” because we are pursuing phantoms.
How can this be? Isn’t the distinction between
matter and spirit that confronts our awareness real? It seems real! Yet it
stands to reason that since God is the Creator of all things, then his
eternal essence or divine energy must be in all things. Therefore, to look
at God’s creation and think of any part of it as separate from God’s
spirit, or even to see it as “inanimate,” must be the perspective of a
fool. Every bit of creation has energy in it! And that energy has a divine
origin.
So if my thinking comes close to the mark, is it
possible that we are living in a reality based on illusion and trickery?
No. I think it’s all part of a process related to conscious growth. Step
by step, we move from the simplest levels of consciousness that animals
possess, to the self-consciousness that humans possess, and eventually to
cosmic consciousness which helps us to see through the illusions of
materialism and grasp the awe-inspiring reality of the mysticism which
leads to inner peace.
One way to describe the culmination of this
mystical process is to say, “Now I have seen the Light.” That Light helps
us to see how deluded we can be as we go about our various self-centered
and materialistic pursuits.
In simple terms, I believe the spiritual journey
is a journey of awakening from self-centeredness to God-centeredness, and
what an adventure that is.
God’s Grace gives us the strength to accept our
lower nature, embrace it as a necessary aspect of our being, satisfy its
survival needs, and keep it in check like Plato’s team of horses, while we
put our spiritual energy, or Light, into following the dictates of our
higher self which is directly linked as a ray of Light to the heart of
God.
My belief is that there can be no real separation
from God since we are all rays of Light directly connected with our energy
source which is the God of Love. Since God’s Light is distributed without
bias to all beings, the sense of separation may be seen as a fraudulent
and very illogical concept. This sense of separation is only a feeling,
not a fact.
Feeling that we are separated from God is like
thinking there is no sun because night has arrived or some clouds are
obscuring our vision of it. Yet the sense of separation is Good for us.
It’s a warning that we are out of balance and off the beam. It’s a way of
nudging us back into a closer conscious walk with God. The closer the
conscious walk, the less we will feel the sense of separation.
The Wisdom of the Ages
This conscious walk with God that I refer to has
been known throughout history as The Way. Usually in just a few words at a
time, the Wisdom of the Ages has come down to us with guidance on how to
successfully embrace The Way. The inscriptions at the oracle of Delphi in
ancient Greece suggested, “Know thyself...nothing in excess.” Lao-Tzu in
ancient China said, “I suffer most because of me and selfishness.” The
Chinese I Ching said, “When joy is not your goal you are more apt to find
it.” The Buddha in India said, “Cease desire.”
Jesus in the Middle East said,
“I am the Way.” He commanded, “Love one another,” and told us to go into
our Secret Place to meditate and find the Kingdom of Heaven. St. Augustine
in North Africa said, “Lord, you made us for yourself, and our hearts are
restless until they rest in you.” In Italy, the example of St. Francis’
way of life as “the mirror of Christ” could be summed up in the words
“Forget yourself.”
The ancient Chinese also used the concept of
“conscious innocence” to help explain the journey through life. It goes
like this: In the beginning we are all innocent babes. As we go through
life we pick up ideas and exhibit behaviors that can be described as
“sophisticated” or “worldly.” These behaviors eventually bring us harm, or
fail to fulfill us, and this awakens us to our true nature. Then we freely
choose to return to a state described as “conscious innocence.”
This resembles the Biblical
story of the prodigal son who leaves home, wastes his inheritance through
self-indulgence and vice, and eventually wakes up and returns home where
he is received with unconditional Love. Then he is given a fresh start.
The Unconditionally Loving God
The God of my limited understanding has counseled
me to look on nothing with disdain. In an expansion of consciousness I
have been made aware that God’s Love is in all creation. And in my
spiritual growth process I have become confident that God’s Love is
unconditional.
However, although God has no
limits, I certainly do. But God allows for this and does not expect me to
be perfect. God, knowing I am subject to mistakes, forgives me for my
errors. Yet I know it’s beneficial for me to strive for higher levels of
Love and Goodness.
My lower self is challenged by this spiritual
awareness. It is so difficult to avoid disdain. And it is not easy to
believe that God’s Love is in every particle of creation. Also, at times,
the unconditional Love of God for every person on the planet is hard to
imagine too. But I have come to believe that I need to think that way and
act accordingly.
Basically, my thinking is that God’s Love is the
same kind of unconditional Love that would be given to a child by a
perfectly kind Father, if such a perfect person were to exist. Without
being able to provide logical, linear, rational argumentation for it, I am
convinced that God’s Love for us is total, with no exceptions, no
conditions, no long list of rules and regulations and legalisms. It is
totally pure unadulterated Love.
Let me summarize a bit: God is Love and God
created us out of that Love. However, this God of Paradox also gave us
free will, and in a mysterious way God provided us with a challenging
duality that permits us to even rebel against the Goodness and Love God
wants for us. From that duality springs what we call the mystery of “Good
and evil,” and to deal with our errors we are given the interesting method
known as karma.
What about Karma?
What about karma? I see karma as a useful concept,
and one that Jesus spoke about when he said that what we measure out
returns to us. What we give out, we get back. What could be more clear and
more useful than such a process?
Just as we have a principle of
physics that says each action force creates an equal and opposite reaction
force, we also have a law of retribution for our unloving thoughts,
words, actions, and reactions. Doesn’t it make sense that in a cause and
effect way we pay the consequences for our behavior?
However, even though we are affected by karmic
laws, God is not limited by laws of physics or karmic guidelines. God can
erase karma at will. I believe that one sincere prayer can erase a
thousand years of so-called bad karma. Also, the God of my limited
understanding is not a fierce judge. God is Love. And God’s Love knows no
bounds. It is unconditional Love! So God doesn’t abandon us to a rigid law
of karma which leaves us without hope. Instead, he gives us prayer,
meditation, and Loving behavior to release us from karma’s grip.
So, even when we stumble and fall due to our
self-centered will, and misuse our energy, God Loves us regardless. We
don't have to be very Good, or perfect, for God to Love us. This constant
beam of Love and Light from the heart of God is a free and unmerited gift
to us. And another name for that is Grace.
God’s Grace
God’s Grace is given freely. But it’s useful for
us to cooperate with it through prayer, meditation, and acts of Love. We
can live in a state of Grace much of the time by practicing the Presence
of God in much the same way that God’s beloved son Jesus did. In other
words, we can live in the present while being consciously in God’s
Presence. With the help of God, we can do this by being present with full
attention, adopting an attitude of Love, choosing intelligent
discrimination in favor of what is Good, avoiding what seems unloving or
evil to us, and growing in wisdom.
With God’s Grace we can certainly deal with the
misguided notions and toxic poisons of materialism and self-centeredness
that we are exposed to every day, in ourselves and in others. A difficult
task? Yes. But with God nothing is impossible.
We need to affirm that we will not waste our
energy fearing evil. We must remember that evil is not the opposite of
Good and does not have equal power with Good. Evil is simply that which is
not Good and loving, or a misappropriation of what is Good. So it can be
viewed as the unloving exception and not the rule.
Perhaps the reason Jesus said, “Resist not evil,”
is because when we struggle against evil we give it strength by helping it
to flex its muscles. The antidote? Focus on what is Good. As the
Christophers used to say, “It’s better to light a candle than to curse the
darkness.”
God is Good. Good prevails. God
Loves us unconditionally. Therefore, no matter how it may seem, all is
fundamentally well. God’s story is unfolding according to plan, and as
individuals we simply need to play our assigned roles and do our spiritual
“work.”
“Be still and know that I am God.” Whatever our
questions, I believe all the answers lie in the healing silence of
meditation in the Secret Place, which is the Temple of the Holy Spirit
within each of us. That is the place where much of our “work” needs to be
done.
Wisdom, which is a blend of intelligence and Love,
will guide us during our spiritual journey and help us to make free
choices based on the Good which is God. When I was a child I was taught
that my purpose in life was “to know, Love, and serve God.” And I was told
that this would lead to happiness. At first I believed this. Then I became
curious about alternative pursuits, many of which became addictive. But
those experiments taught me that the lessons in childhood made spiritual
sense and brought me happiness.
Therefore, I am content now with my purpose in
life being simply “to know, Love, and serve God.” Also, I have come to
believe that we each have our own personal mission or “work” that God
expects us to accomplish while we are here.
In summary, I believe we each
carry in us an element we may call a loving “mystic” and we each carry a
touch of the misguided, unloving “fool.” The mystic yearns for all that is
Good and Loving. The fool is attracted to less wholesome illusory pursuits
and driven by insatiable appetites that don’t fit in with God’s will for
our happiness.
To some degree, the fool in each of us creates
distractions and delusions that impair the peace of mind we can find in
mystic pursuits. Yet this fool is part of our reality, whether we like it
or not, and we need to embrace that humbling duality. It’s the way things
are.
So when we embrace the fool as well as the mystic,
what are we to do? Accepting life on life’s terms during our journey, yet
giving our attention to the world of the spirit, we need to pray for God’s
Grace to help us to use our energy wisely so we may maximize the mystic
and minimize the fool.
May you enjoy your own wondrous
journey and see it as a daily adventure!
Love, Joy
and Peace to you.
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